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Vol. 1 No. 4
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Spring 2008
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In Their Own Words... This new feature allows people to reflect on their experiences in Oakdale... in their own words. In this issue, Barbara Oakley Hayes remembers the flood of 1929 and life after the flood.
Hometown Heroes: Small towns usually have more than their fair share of heroes - people who make a difference for whatever reason. This new feature recognizes the special people of Oakdale. Read about two heroes who made a difference in Oakdale..
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Parting Thoughts... The editor of The Oakdale Express has a few words about the newspaper and its readers.
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The Emory River Flood of 1929
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The blue-green waters of the Emory River lazily snake their way through the town of Oakdale. With the exception of some gentle rapids just below the area where the old bridge once stood, the Emory appears tame and harmless. However, through the years, the Emory has unleashed its fury on Oakdale and Harriman, and everything along its banks. Floods have been recorded as far back as 1867 with a devastating flood occurring in 1902. No matter how many floods have occurred in the past or ones waiting to happen in the future, there will always be tales of the "big one" - the flood of 1929.
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Between February 26 and March 23, a series of four major storms saturated the land and ultimately lead to the disaster that befell on March 23.
The rain began on Friday afternoon on March 22, and twenty hours later, 6-11 inches of rain filled the Obed River, Daddy's Creek, and Clear Creek - the three main tributaries of the Emory - along with the hundreds of streams that flow down the steep slopes into the river.
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The river rose rapidly - about 9 feet per hour. People living in the flood plain had little warning and were lucky to escape with their lives. On Saturday, March 23, people awoke to see their town literally floating down the river. Trash and debris began building up as it reached the bridge that connected the east and west sides of town..
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The river crested at 61.1 feet - a good 22 feet above flood stage. With more and more debris slamming into the bridge, the structure gave way and sent a wall of water southward toward Harriman, where much of that town's manufacturing center was destroyed.
Twenty homes in Oakdale were destroyed while there were 30 homes in Harriman washed away with the water. No lives were lost in Oakdale, but Harriman lost 20 people to the flood's water - the majority of which were children. The flood caused more than $3 million worth of damage to private property.
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People were without electricity and phone service for at least two days. More than 200 people in Oakdale and Harriman were homeless.
The swift currents ripped up railroad tracks and twisted them as if they were made of paper. Southern Railway's main line was shut down until the tracks could be replaced or repaired. The strength of the Emory was quite evident as heavy steam engines were lifted off the tracks and floated down the river.
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When residents awoke on Saturday morning, March 23, they became witnesses to the worst flood produced by the Emory River. Few would have believed that waters of the Emory would have receded by 10:00 p.m. that evening. The Emory River has flooded time and time again, but the flood of 1929 is forever etched in Oakdale history and the minds of those who experienced it.
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